Open Worldwide Application Security Project, or OWASP, is a non-profit organization focused on enhancing the security of web applications and software. Its primary purpose is to offer developers, security professionals, and organizations valuable tools, resources, and guidelines to help them detect, prevent, and mitigate serious security risks and vulnerabilities in web applications. It also provides documentation and best practices, as well as a powerful list of the "OWASP Top 10" security risks to strengthen your web application's security. Let us discuss OWASP’s Top 10 security risks in this article.
OWASP Top
10 Security Risks and Vulnerabilities
- Broken Access Control: This risk concerns a situation in which
inadequate or improperly configured access controls might allow
unauthorized individuals to perform activities or get access to
information they should not.
- Cryptographic Failures: This vulnerability occurs when cryptography
is implemented incorrectly or inadequately in software applications. These
vulnerabilities can compromise the data and communication's security,
integrity, or authenticity, leading to data breaches, eavesdropping, and
other security issues.
- Injection: This risk occurs when an application sends unsecured data into a
database or an interpreter as a command, leading to malicious code
execution, such as SQL, NoSQL, and Operating System (OS) command
injection.
- Insecure Design: This risk occurs when an application's
overall architectural or system design is inadequate or flawed, making it
susceptible to various security threats. Such vulnerabilities are often
challenging to address as they are deeply embedded in the application's
structure.
- Security Misconfiguration: This risk occurs when an application,
server, or database is not configured securely. It includes default
settings, unnecessary services, open ports, and exposed sensitive
information, which attackers can exploit.
- Vulnerable and Outdated Components: This risk
underlines the threat posed by implementing vulnerable or outdated
third-party libraries, frameworks, or components into an application
containing known security vulnerabilities.
- Identification and Authentication
Failures: This risk refers to user
verification and session management vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities
include insecure password storage, weak password policies, and inadequate
session management, resulting in unauthorized access or account takeover.
- Software and Data Integrity
Failures: These security risks and incidents
occur when software applications or data integrity is compromised. When
integrity is breached, it can lead to various security issues and consequences,
such as data corruption, malware infection, unauthorized modification,
etc.
- Security Logging and Monitoring Failures: This risk
occurs when the applications have improperly configured or insufficient
security logging and monitoring mechanisms to detect and resolve security
issues. It can result in delayed detection of attacks and make it
challenging to respond to security incidents promptly.
- Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): This vulnerability occurs when an attacker manipulates or sends crafted requests from a web application to make the server perform malicious actions. It can lead to unauthorized access, data disclosure, remote code execution, and service disruption.
Check out this video for more information:
How can
InfosecTrain help?
Gain an in-depth understanding of the OWASP Top
10 security risks through InfosecTrain's
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
certification training course. The course will equip individuals with detailed
knowledge about these risks and their implications, which will help them to
mitigate them effectively. Our training course will enhance individuals'
ethical hacking and cybersecurity skills and expertise.