What is a Keylogger?
A keylogger, also called a keystroke logger or keyboard capturer, is a malicious software or hardware device that secretly records and captures each keystroke entered on a computer or mobile device. Its primary objective is to covertly monitor and obtain confidential information, such as login credentials, credit card details, and other private data, by tracking every key the user presses.
Keyloggers can be distributed in different ways, such as through infected software downloads, harmful email attachments, hijacked websites, and compromised external devices. Once a keylogger is installed on someone's system or device, it operates covertly, often transmitting the collected data to a remote server managed by the attacker.
Types of Keyloggers
There are different types of keyloggers that vary in their functionality, distribution methods, and target platforms. Here are some common keyloggers types:
- Software Keyloggers: These are the software programs or scripts installed on a target system to capture and record keystrokes as users type.
- Hardware Keyloggers: These are hardware devices attached between the keyboard and the computer or embedded within a computer peripheral.
- Memory-Injection Keyloggers: These keyloggers inject malicious code into running processes to capture keystrokes or intercept data.
- Mobile Keyloggers: These target smartphones and tablets, capturing touch inputs and virtual keyboard keystrokes.
- Form Grabbing Keyloggers: These keyloggers target web forms, capturing the data entered by a user before it is encrypted and sent to the server.
- Acoustic Keyloggers: These unique keyloggers use sound to capture keystrokes. By analyzing the sound of typing, attackers can reconstruct what keys were pressed.
How to Detect a Keylogger?
Indicators that can help to detect keyloggers:
- Unusual system slowdowns
- Unexpected increase in network traffic
- Suspicious behavior of antivirus or security software
- Unexplained pop-ups or browser redirects
- Passwords or accounts compromised without reason
- Exceptional battery drainage on mobile devices
How to Prevent a Keylogger
Attack?
Here are some common keylogger prevention tips:
- Use reputable antivirus and anti-malware software
- Enable a firewall to block unauthorized access
- Use a virtual keyboard for sensitive tasks
- Be cautious when using public systems or networks
- Regularly update your operating system and applications
- Implement two-factor authentication for online accounts
- Regularly monitor your accounts for unauthorized activities
- Consider using a hardware-based authentication method
- Educate yourself about phishing and social engineering tactics
- Be cautious about downloading files from untrusted sources or clicking suspicious links or email attachments
As technology progresses, malicious actors are becoming more sophisticated in exploiting vulnerabilities. Understanding keyloggers is essential for individuals and organizations to better defend against these stealthy threats and protects sensitive data or information from falling into the wrong hands.
How can InfosecTrain help?
Acquire in-depth knowledge of keyloggers through InfosecTrain's comprehensive cybersecurity training courses. You can enroll in our CEH certification training program, which is one of the most recognized credentials in the ethical hacking field. It covers a wide range of hacking techniques, including keyloggers. Benefit from our structured, expert-led training that covers detection, prevention, and ethical considerations. Elevate your cybersecurity skills with comprehensive education from InfosecTrain.
