Data Protection Officer's (DPO) role is to maintain data privacy, compliance, and protection by the standard GDPR curated by national and international law. If you are willing to start a career in the Data Protection field, this blog will help you refer to Data Protection Officer interview questions.
1.
What
is the GDPR?
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a framework implemented by EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union. It aims to facilitate the flow of confidential data and increase privacy and rights for EU residents over member states.
2.
When
did the GDPR come into effect?
GDPR was implemented on 25th May 2018 with the new European Union Regulation, the UK Data Protection Act 1998, and replaced the Data Protection Directive (DPD).
3.
To
whom does the GDPR apply?
Any organization which holds and processes the personal data of EU citizens is obliged to abide by the GDPR law.
4.
What
are the key principles of GDPR?
The
following are the key principles of GDPR:
● Accountability
● Accuracy
● Data
minimization
● Integrity
and Confidentiality
● Lawfulness,
fairness, and transparency
● Purpose
limitation
● Storage limitation
5.
What
does GDPR require by law?
The GDPR establishes the lawfulness of processing operations, maintains activity records, and guarantees the rights of an individual.
6.
What
is considered lawful consent in the GDPR?
According to the GDPR, consent should be given by a positive act by which the data subject reports freely and expresses their consent to process personal data. It can be a written declaration, including electronic means, or an oral statement.
7.
How
much is the penalty for non-compliance?
For non-compliance, the penalty can be fined around €20 million or 4% of the company's annual revenue, whichever is higher. The supervisory authority decides the penalty amount based on events and violations.
8.
What
are the responsibilities of the DPO?
The following are the
responsibilities of a DPO:
● Monitoring
an organization's data protection compliance
● Informing
and suggesting data protection obligations and monitoring the performance
● Maintaining records of data protection efforts and why they were implemented in case of public request.
9.
What
are the essential Data Protection methods?
The
following are the essential Data Protection methods to ensure data compliance
with GDPR:
● Risk
Assessment
● Data
Encryption
● Access
Controls
● Destruction
● Pseudonymization
● Data Backups
10.
What
are the GDPR rights of data subjects for the individual?
The GDPR rights of data
subjects for individuals include the following:
●
Right of access
●
Right to rectification
●
Right to erasure
●
Right to restrict processing
●
Right to object
●
Right-to-data probability
●
Right not to subject a decision
depending on automated processing
Final
words
InfosecTrain is one of the best security and technology training and consulting organizations, focusing on Cyber Security and Information Security services. It offers a complete training program on General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Foundation Online Training & Certification course to help you understand the essential elements to execute and manage the framework of GDPR compliance to data protection.
