How did Microsoft fend off a record 2.4 Tbps DDoS Attack Targeting Azure Customers?

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In August, Microsoft reported that the Azure Platform mitigated a record of 2.4 Tbps Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack targeting Azure customers. They crossed the record of a 2.3 Tbps attack by Amazon Web Services in 2020. Microsoft has come across three prominent peaks on the same day, 2.4 Tbps, 0.55 Tbps, and 1.7 Tbps, respectively, in 10 minutes.


 The DDoS attack tries to break down an internet service by hacking the system by flooding data traffic. To generate traffic, hackers can flood the internet with armies of ransomware-infected systems or harness botnets. In 2020, Azure detected a 1 Tbps DDoS attack. Microsoft reported an increase in  DDOS attacks of 25%, from one Tbps in Q3 of 2020 to 625 Mbps in the mid of 2021.


The attack developed from multiple countries such as Vietnam, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia, and the United States over 70,000 sources. Using short-lived bursts, the vector was UDP reflection crossing more than 10 minutes, each boosting up to terabit volumes in seconds.

Though the attack disrupted the company’s data center, Microsoft mitigated it by implementing Azure’s DDoS protection service that can absorb terabits of DDoS attacks. This mitigation capacity can absorb the maximum volume of DDoS threats by offering required protection to the systems.

The Azure mitigation lifecycle is arranged by the control panel logic that assigns resources to the attack region. But in this situation, the attack from the United States and the Asia-Pacific region did not reach the customer region, but rather it mitigated at the source country.

Microsoft's Azure offers protection using sufficient mitigation capacity. DDoS mitigation uses quick detection and attacks by monitoring the infrastructure over the network. The control panel logic aims to cut by the detection steps required to minimize the volume of floods when deviations from the baseline are high. This helps to reduce the damage by taking quick action to mitigate attacks.

Every organization with an online-exposed workload is vulnerable to DDoS attacks, whether on-premises or in the cloud. Due to the advanced mitigation logic and global absorption scale of Azure, there is no record of any impact happening for the customers of Azure. The customers who have their own data center might face extensive damage and cost. 

As per the cyber news, in August and September, the Russian internet company  Yandex and Cloudflare encountered two powerful DDoS attacks. But it was caused by two separate attack vectors that damaged the HTTP requests. 

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